[Abdomen] The body cavity that contains the liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, spleen, pancreas and bladder, etc.
[Abdominal] Relating to or of the abdomen
[Addison's disease] The adrenal gland produces insufficient hormones to control levels of glucose, sodium and potassium
[Addisonian crisis] Sudden collapse when Addison’s disease becomes critical
[Adrenal glands] A pair of small gland near the kidneys which produce the hormones aldosterone and cortisol
[Aldosterone] A hormone that controls the electrolytes, sodium and potassium, in the blood
[ALT] A chemical in the blood that is used to measure liver function
[Anal gland] A scent gland near an animal’s anus used to mark territory. Sometimes becomes blocked or over-
[Anti-
[Assays] Measurement of levels of chemicals, usually in the blood
[AST] A chemical in the blood that is used to measure liver function
[Ataxia] Imbalance, lack of fine control of movement
[Barium study] Still or multiple frame X-
[Bile acids] A chemical in the blood that can is used to measure liver function
[Biochemistry] A study of how biology works at a chemical level
[Blood glucose] The basic fuel carried round the body by the blood; controlled by insulin, cortisol and other hormones
[Carpal] The wrist area
[CPL] Cat Protection League, a UK-
[Contusion] Bruising
[Cortisol] A hormone that controls blood glucose and many other chemical levels in response to stress
[Cranium] The part of the skull that contains the brain
[Creatinine] A chemical in the blood that is used to measure kidney function, and also muscle damage
[Cruciate ligament] There are two of these ligaments in each knee; rupture of one causes severe lameness
[Deposits] Small amounts of a substance laid down within an organ, or in a tube such as an artery or the intestine
[Depression fracture] Usually the skull, when broken bone is forced into the brain by an external impact
[Dialysis] External cleansing the blood of waste products when the kidneys fail to perform this function
[Diaphragm] The muscular sheet that separates the abdomen and the thorax, allowing breathing to take place
[Differential diagnoses] A list of possible causes for a group of symptoms
[Distally] Further away from the torso, usually on a limb
[DNA] The chemical chain within a cell nucleus that is the blueprint for an individual, and is unique to them
[E. Coli] One of many bacteria that can cause serious blood poisoning, an infection called septicaemia
[ECG] Electrocardiograph, a measurement of the electrical activity of the heart
[Electrolytes] Ions within the blood that keep us alive, including sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium
[Entire] A male animal that has not been castrated
[Ethylene glycol] A chemical, similar to ordinary alcohol, which is used as antifreeze, and is highly toxic
[Exotics] Animals kept as pets, excluding dogs and cats, such as chinchillas, lizards, snakes and monkeys
[Fibrosis] An organ’s normal tissue is replaced by scar tissue due to disease or trauma
[Fix] Preservation of a tissue by a chemical, usually prior to microscopic examination
[Foramen magnum] The opening at the back of the cranium, into the spinal canal
[Formol saline] A solution used to preserve pathological specimens
[Frontal area] The forward part of the cranium \ brain
[Gastric foreign body] A swallowed object in the stomach, usually plastic, metal or similar
[Gross examination] Inspection of something pathological with the naked eye
[Haematology] The examination of blood cells
[Heart base] The part of the heart where all the vessels leave and enter
[Histological] Examination of a stained thin section of tissue using a microscope
[Histopathology] Microscopic examination of diseased tissue
[Hypoglycaemia] Low blood sugar, usually as the result of too much insulin
[Insuloma] Insulin producing tumour of the pancreas
[Intracranial] Inside the cavity formed by the bones of the skull
[IV drip] Fluid therapy given intravenously
[Mediastinum] The central part of the chest between the lungs that contains the heart, trachea and oesophagus
[Mesenteric] Contained within the thin sheet that connects the intestines to the body
[Metacarpal] The bones immediately distal to the wrist
[Metatarsal] The bones immediately distal to the ankle
[Microchip] A small electronic device injected into an animal as a unique identifier
[MRI scan] Magnetic Resonance Imaging: a way of visualising the internal structures of the body
[Neuter] An operation to remove a male or female animal’s ability to produce offspring
[Non-
[Oesophagus] The tube that passes food from the pharynx to the stomach
[Oxalate crystals] A type of crystal that grows within the kidney after antifreeze is ingested
[Parvovirus] A serious viral infection that causes severe diarrhoea and vomiting
[Pathology] The study of disease; the effect a disease has on the body
[Petit mal] A mild form of epileptic fit
[Pharynx] The part of the throat behind the tongue, before the oesophagus
[Phlebitis] Inflammation of the veins
[Physiology] A study of how biology works at a functional level
[Proximal] Closer to the torso, usually on a limb
[Pulmonary] To do with the lungs
[Rectal lavage] Where fluid is pumped into the rectum, then flushed out
[Renal failure] If kidney function falls below a certain level, filtering of the blood becomes compromised
[Spermatic] Connected with sperm production, or with the sperm themselves
[SSPCA] Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
[Syncope] Short period of missed heartbeats leading to a brief collapse
[Talus, calcaneus and the navicular bone] Some of the bones that make up the ankle
[Tarsal] Referring to the ankle
[Thoracic] Within the chest
[Thoracic opening] The small gap in the chest wall at the neck that the trachea and oesophagus pass through
[Thorax] The chest
[Toxicity] How poisonous a substance is
[Toxicology] Testing to determine the levels of a poisonous substance
[Trachea] The windpipe, carrying air to the lungs
[Transverse] Refers to something aligned across the body or limb
[Tubules of the kidney] Microscopic tubes that concentrate urine and filter impurities
[Unfixed] Tissue sent to the lab without being preserved, usually to test for bacteria or toxic substances
[Urea] A safe way for the body to excrete the by-
[Viral myocarditis] A virus infection of the heart muscle which can cause heart failure
[Actions] Police officers’ records of their daily findings
[Black light] Ultraviolet light that shows up various bodily secretions
[CCTV] Close Circuit TeleVision
[CID] Criminal Investigation Department
[DC] Detective Constable
[DCI] Detective Chief Inspector
[DI] Detective Inspector
[DS] Detective Sergeant
[E-
[ID parade] Identity parade
[PC] Police Constable, the lowest ranked uniformed police officer
[PF] Procurator Fiscal, the prosecuting arm of Scottish law
[PNC] Police National Computer; a database of criminals, wanted vehicles, missing persons, etc.
[Probationary year] The twelve months after police college when a new police officer works under supervision
[Productions Officer] The officer overseeing the material evidence relating to the investigation.
[Remanded in custody] A prisoner is sent from a court to be kept in prison
[SOC team] Scene of crime team, who complete the forensic examination of a crime scene